Questions people often ask…

How do you define someone who is Jewish?
A Jew is any person whose mother was a Jew or any person who has gone through a formal conversion to Judaism. This definition is accepted by all Jewish movements.

What is the name of the skull cap worn by Jewish men and boys?
It is called a yarmulke in Yiddish, or kippah in Hebrew. In Jewish tradition, Jewish males are expected to cover their heads when they pray. It is a sign of respect, and is said to remind them that God is present above us. The origin of the word ‘yarmulke’ is unclear. Some people say it is derived from the Hebrew phrase ‘Yare me-eloquim’ – in awe of God.

What is the difference between the Jewish and Christian Bibles?
The Christian Bible comprises two parts – the Old Testament and the New Testament. Although the New Testament is quite Jewish in origin and content, when Jewish people refer to their Bible, they usually mean what Christians call the Old Testament.

What happens on the Sabbath?
The Sabbath, which begins on Friday at sunset and ends on Saturday at dark, is meant to be a day of rest and relaxation. Strictly speaking, any form of work is forbidden. This means Jewish people are not allowed to use electrical appliances, drive cars, light fires or gas stoves. Cooking is done before the Sabbath and kept hot in ovens that have pre-set timers or on hotplates. Lights are also controlled by time switches. The day is spent having family meals, going to synagogue, visiting friends (on foot) and relaxing with a good book because TV and radio are not allowed.